One of the most important temples in
the Himalayas, Kedarnath is amongst the major Shiva temples of the
country. Kedarnath is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, and
one of the Panch Kedars and is located at the source of the river
Mandakini.
According to mythology the deity of Kedarnath temple is identified with
the rump of a bull, a form assumed by Lord Shiva, when eluding the
Pandavas, who had come to repent for killing their kith and kin, during
the battle of Kurukshetra . When the Pandavas followed him to the site,
he dived into the ground leaving behind him a hump on the surface. This
conical projection is worshipped as the idol in the temple.
The remaining parts of the body are worshipped at four other sites: -
the arms (Bahu) at Tungnath, mouth (mukh) at Rudranath, navel (nabhi)
at Madmaheshwar and hair (jata) at Kalpeshwar. These five shrines
collectively are known as the Panch Kedar.
The Pandavas are given credit for building the temple of Kedarnath. The
statue of Nandi, the divine bull of Shiva, stands at the entrance of the
temple. The wall inside the temple, is exquisitely carved with images,
and the temple houses a shiva lingam, which is worshipped by hordes of
pilgrims. What is truly unique about the lingam is that it is pyramidal.
As winter dawns in the month of November, the holy statue of Lord
Shiva, is carried down from Garhwal (Kedarkhand) to Ukhnimath, and is
reinstated at Kedarnath, in the first week of May. It is at this time,
that the doors of the temple are thrown open to pilgrims, who flock from
all parts of India, for a holy pilgrimage.
Kedarnath is situated in very scenic locales and is enveloped by lofty,
snow-covered mountains and grassy meadows covering the valleys. The
Kedar dome peak, which can be seen from great distance, is located
immediately behind the temple. The sight of the temple and it's
perpetually snowed landscape will take your breath away.
