Prophet Zarathustra also known as
Zoroaster founded this religion in Persia during 6th century B.C. and
was born in Mazar-i-Sharif (now in Afghanistan). Though, there was a
time when Zoroastrianism was spread from the Mediterranean to India, but
now it is found only around Shiraz in Iran, Karachi in Pakistan, and
Mumbai in India. The followers of this religion are known as Parsis as
they hail from Persia, from where they fled to escape persecution. It is
the first religion to claim and spread the belief that god is
omnipresent and is invisible. 'Zend-Avesta', their holy scripture, also
describes the conflict between good & evil forces. Ahura Mazda,
their God is symbolized by fire. The essence of the religion is the
philosophy that the good will win over evil by following the principles
of Humata (good thoughts), Harkta (good words) and Huvarshta (good
deeds).
Parsis worship fire in fire temples and wear a sadra or sacred shirt
and a kasti or sacred thread because of their belief in the purity of
elements. Unlike any other community, Parsis do not bury or cremate
their dead but leave the bodies in 'towers of silence' where they are
eaten by vultures, which is believed to be the ultimate good deed of the
human being. In order to be a true Parsi, it is necessary that the
father & mother both should be Parsis and this is the reason that
their numbers are gradually declining.
