A visit to Amarnath leaves an
indelible mark in the hearts of the pilgrims. This cave situated on the
narrow openings between the mountains of Lidder valley is on a height on
3,888 mts. The yatra can begin either from Srinagar or Pahalgam from
where Amarnath is 141 km or 44.8 km respectively. Pahalgam is 96 kms
from Srinagar. From Pahalgam the journey to Amarnath is 5 days. The
treks are generally during Shravan (July-August).
According to our legends shiva narrated to Parvati the secret of
creation, in the caves of Amarnath. Without their knowledge a pair of
mating doves eavesdropped on their dialogue. Having learnt it, they are
reborn again and again, and have made this cave their eternal abode.
These doves have been spotted by many trekkers on their way.
This incredible shrine is flocked with devotees to worship the image of
Shiva, in the lingam form. The lingam is formed naturally of an ice-
stalagmite which waxes and wanes with the moon. Beside it are two more
splendid ice-lingams that of Parvati and their son Ganesha.
The cave is accessible only during the period of July and August and at
that time a pure-white lingam comes into being, in the caves. It is a
mystic experience to see water droplets trickling slowly from the top of
the caves and freeze into ice when they fall. First a solid base is
formed and then the lingam begins to rise on it. On Purnima it slowly
acquires full form. According to the legends it is on that day, when
Lord Shiva revealed the secrets of life to the beautiful daughter of
Himalayas, Parvati.
It is incredible, how the ice-lingam is formed on the ice-base and how
on the Purnima day it attains its full formation. The pair of pigeons
appearing on the scene add to the mystery and makes anyone believe that
these occurences are not merely coincidental.
According to an event tales, once a Muslim shepherd named Buta Malik
was given a sack of coal by sadhu, when he reached home the sack
contained gold. static, when he rushed to thank the Sadhu, he discovered
a cave at their place of meeting, which later become a place of
pilgrimage for the believers. The descendants of Malik are given a
percentage of donations even today while the remaining goes to the trust
managing the shrine.
Another legend depicts that when Kashyap Reshi drained Kashmir Valley
of water, which was once believed to have been a vast lake, the cave and
the lingam. It was after this that the Amarnath became Shivas abode and
a pilgrimage centre.
